The enduring allure of pearls has truly withstood the test of time. Revered as symbols of beauty, purity, love and loyalty, gifting pearls has become a tradition around the world. Cementing their place in history as an emblem of gifting with love, there are still dedicated occasions for gifting pearls.
The Laings Journal
Pearl Gifting Through The Ages
ANCIENT BEGINNINGS
Pearls have ancient beginnings, discovered before written history began. The first known pearl jewellery was discovered in the sarcophagus of a Persian princess who died in 520BC. Natural pearls were so rare to find that only the wealthiest royalty and nobles could afford them. During the Byzantine Empire, only the emperor was allowed to wear these treasured stones as they were deemed so desirable. Pearls were worn across the world in ancient civilizations, with strong association with Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Renaissance Europe, and Tudor England. They were highly regarded across all of these disconnected regions, instantly recognised for their rare and breathtaking beauty, they were treasured in a similar way across the globe. Thus, their story in written history and as a symbol of beauty, purity, love and loyalty began.
THE MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE ERAS
Pearls continued to uphold their desirable reputation into the Medieval and Renaissance eras, depicted in several historic portraits, arts, and literature. Their rarity, beauty, and symbolic associations only grew stronger. Pearls were directly linked to purity in the Medieval era, often gifted in the context of religious devotion or relationships. In the Renaissance era, their role in courtship and marriage became even more pronounced. Pearls were often gifted as part of dowries, engagements, or tokens of affection, symbolising the worth of the recipient.
As well as an act of love, gifting pearls became strongly associated with a statement of power. This was particularly evident through royalty and aristocracy during these periods. Due to the rarity and exclusivity of pearl jewellery, kings and queens would often use them to re-enforce their relationships with other nobility. They were symbols of diplomacy and cementing alliances. This applied for rulers, monarchs, and politicians too. Monarchs such as Queen Elizabeth I often used pearls in their diplomatic dealings to maintain their powerful image in society and symbolise wealth.
PEARLS IN THE AGE OF EXPLORATION AND THE 20TH CENTURY
During the Age of Exploration, the nature of gifting pearls evolved due to increased trade routes. Additionally, the discovery of new pearl sources in the Americas and Mexico made them more accessible to European markets. During this period, pearls became more widely accessible for gifting. They became a currency of exchange between explorers, settlers, and indigenous groups, when European powers established colonies.
The 20th Century saw significant change when it came to gifting pearl jewellery. The industry was transformed forever when Japanese innovator, Kokichi Mikimoto, revolutionised pearl harvesting with the development of cultured pearls. Pearl cultivation had remarkable benefits for the industry, removing dangerous diving conditions, improving and streamlining harvesting procedures, and creating the finest pearls. This shift in the rarity and accessibility of pearls led to an increase in gifting. They became a traditional bridal gift, representing purity and new beginnings, as well as maintaining their significance as family heirlooms, and celebrating special occasions. This century saw the largest shift in pearls in terms of fashion and jewellery. They became a huge hit with fashion designers such as Coco Chanel, and were seen on television, celebrities, and at exclusive events. Iconic figures like Audrey Hepburn became the posters for pearl jewellery, as its popularity surged around the world. Pearl costume jewellery was created to be part of the trend for those seeking affordable fashion.
CONTEMPORARY PEARL GIFTING
Pearl jewellery gifts continue to be cherished and desired but have evolved to be more accessible than ever before, whilst maintaining their luxury feel. The advancements and quality of Mikimoto pearls makes for beautiful gifting options, suitable for a variety of budgets. Beautiful pearl jewellery creations are no longer reserved only for royalty and nobility, commonly gifted for special birthdays, bridal gifts, and 30th wedding anniversaries. An emblem of timeless elegance, pearl jewellery continues to grace the red carpet and the world of fashion. Pearl jewellery has preserved its special history and position in high society too- still a favourite choice for royal family members.
Perhaps the most significant change to pearl gifting, the introduction of black pearls. These modern and bold jewellery pieces create a striking contrast from the traditional white pearls. Perfect for those looking to make a statement with their look and express their individuality through a contemporary black pearl jewellery piece.
Discover Mikimoto Pearl Gifts at Laings.
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